9–13 Sept 2024
Turin, Italy
Europe/Rome timezone

First Solar Orbiter observation of a Dark Halo in the solar atmosphere

10 Sept 2024, 09:25
15m
Turin, Italy

Turin, Italy

Centro Congressi Unione Industriali Torino Via Vela, 17 - 10128 Torino
Talk Energy and mass transfer throughout the solar atmosphere and structures within Energy and mass transfer throughout the solar atmosphere and structures within

Speaker

Serena Maria Lezzi (Istituto Nazionale di Astrofisica (INAF))

Description

Dark halos (DHs) are regions of reduced emission compared to the quiet Sun that are observed around active regions (ARs) at various wavelengths and wavebands, corresponding to chromosphere, transition region (TR) and corona. While in the chromosphere DHs are associated with the H$\alpha$ fibril vortex around the AR cores, in the upper atmospheric layers the origin of their dark emission is still unknown. Because of their different spatial appearances, it is not even clear if the DHs observed at the different layers are related to each other. In this work we present the first Solar Orbiter’s observation of a DH in the solar atmosphere which includes EUI, SPICE and PHI data taken on the 19 March 2022, when Solar Orbiter was approaching its fourth perihelion. We take advantage of Solar Orbiter’s proximity to the Sun to study the temporal evolution of the 174 Å DH’s fine structure with unprecedented spatial resolution. We also show cospatial and cotemporal intensity maps of SPICE’s cooler spectral lines to reveal the DH’s response to TR temperature increase. Finally, we spatially correlate the DH observed with EUI and SPICE to the PHI’s BLOS magnetogram in order to shed light on the dark nature of DHs.

Primary author

Serena Maria Lezzi (Istituto Nazionale di Astrofisica (INAF))

Co-authors

Prof. David M. Long (School of Physical Sciences, Dublin City University, Glasnevin Campus, Dublin D09V209, Ireland) Vincenzo Andretta (Istituto Nazionale di Astrofisica (INAF)) Deborah Baker (UCL/MSSL) Dr Antoine Dolliou (Institut d’Astrophysique Spatiale, Bâtiment 121, Rue Jean Dominique Cassini, Université Paris Saclay, 91405 Orsay, France) Mariarita Murabito (Istituto Nazionale di Astrofisica (INAF)) Susanna Parenti (Institut d'Astrophysique Spatiale, CNRS/Université Paris-Saclay) Dr Natalia Zambrana Prado (University College London, Mullard Space Science Laboratory, Holmbury St. Mary, Dorking, Surrey, RH5 6NT, UK)

Presentation materials