Lunar Gravitational-wave Antenna workshop

UTC
Centro Internazionale Mariapoli

Centro Internazionale Mariapoli

Castel Gandolfo (Rome)
Description

 

Monitoring of vibrational eigenmodes of an elastic body excited by gravitational waves (GWs) was one of the first concepts proposed for GW detection. At laboratory scale, these experiments became known as resonant-bar detectors first developed by Joseph Weber in the 1960s. Due to the dimensions of these bars, the targeted signal frequencies were in the kHz range. Weber also pointed out that monitoring of vibrations of Earth or the Moon could reveal GWs in the mHz band. His Lunar Surface Gravimeter experiment deployed on the Moon by the Apollo 17 crew was a first attempt to observe GWs on the Moon.

In 2020, the Lunar Gravitational-wave Antenna (LGWA) was proposed to ESA. It consists of four stations equipped with high-end vibration sensors deployed inside a permanently shadowed region (PSR) of the Moon. The LGWA pathfinder mission Soundcheck was recently selected by ESA into the Reserve Pool of Science Activities for the Moon and is being prepared for a future launch opportunity. The project is supported by an international collaboration of now almost 200 members. The LGWA will be able to observe GWs in a frequency band inaccessible to other GW detectors. It will be able to observe GWs from the first generation of black-holes that populated the Universe, and lead to breakthrough astrophysics with multi-messenger studies of white-dwarf binaries and supernovae. At the same time, the LGWA will greatly improve our understanding of the lunar interior and the geophysical environment of a PSR.

Remote connection via Zoom link below:

October 8:
https://infn-it.zoom.us/j/95035627387?pwd=yvlAr7n9cILjGOaCvBB8TPBX8tEGxQ.1

October 9:
https://infn-it.zoom.us/j/91570886558?pwd=yNc7UyydYpVtJNaO8ZbFKjlD4t9skI.1

October 10:
https://infn-it.zoom.us/j/96991745124?pwd=JFpE07EDHs42oGLlokTPebaYotRyAk.1

 

Geologic Field Trip (Oct 11): The Colli Albani Volcanic Complex (Lead: Alessandro Frigeri)

We will travel through space and time into the three eruptive phases that formed the natural environment around Castelli Romani, which hosted the 2nd LGWA Workshop in 2024. We will travel by bus and foot in the volcanic area, stopping at strategic points to observe rocks and landscape, revealing the timing and scale of the geological processes that follow each other through geologic time. 

Venue
The main conference (Oct 8-10) will take place at Center Mariapoli, while the hands-on session and meeting of the steering group on Monday will be at INAF Monte Porzio.

http://lgwa.unicam.it/

On the last day there will be a geological excursion to the volcanoes of the Alban hills.

 

Accommodations:

Castel Gandolfo

Marino

Albano

SOC:
Paola Severgnini (INAF) , Roberto Serafinelli (INAF), Andrea Maselli (GSSI), Alessandro Frigeri (INAF), Marco Olivieri (INGV), Morgan Zeoli (UCLouvain), Joris van Heijningen (VU Amsterdam), Jan Harms (GSSI)

LOC:

Andrea Melandri (INAF) - andrea.melandri@inaf.it

Francesca Panessa (INAF) - francesca.panessa@inaf.it

Silvia Piranomonte (INAF) - silvia.piranomonte@inaf.it

Alessandro Frigeri (INAF) - alessandro.frigeri@inaf.it 

*** ***

Financial support from INAF, INGV, and GSSI

Meeting organization managed by

 

https://www.scienzimpresa.com/

Registration
REGISTRATION AND PRACTICAL PARTICIPANT INFORMATION
Participants
  • Alessandra De Rosa
  • Alessandro Frigeri
  • Alexey Bobrick
  • Andrea Maselli
  • Andrea Melandri
  • Andrea Perali
  • Carlo Doglioni
  • Chiara Anselmo
  • Christophe Collette
  • Cristiano Palomba
  • Enzo Brocato
  • Fulvio Ricci
  • Jan Harms
  • Jasbir Singh
  • Joris van Heijningen
  • Kiranjyot Gill
  • lorella angelini
  • Luigi PIRO
  • Manuel Arca Sedda
  • Marco Olivieri
  • Marica Branchesi
  • Martin Knapmeyer
  • Michele Maggiore
  • Paola Severgnini
  • Pia Astone
  • Raffaella Schneider
  • Roberto Della Ceca
  • Roberto Serafinelli
  • Rosaria (Sara) Bonito
  • Silvia Piranomonte
  • Stefano Bianchi
  • Suresh Doravari
  • Tomislav Andric
  • +14
    • 14:30 18:00
      LGWA meeting: Hands-on: simulations and modeling Aula Gratton (INAF OAR Monte Porzio Catone)

      Aula Gratton

      INAF OAR Monte Porzio Catone

      Osservatorio Astronomico di Roma - Via Frascati 33, Monte Porzio Catone https://maps.app.goo.gl/GNq3UYzmagXJVT3H7 *** HANDSONS DETAILS On Monday afternoon we will introduce the basics of gravitational wave detection and parameter estimation in the context of the LGWA science case. We will discuss the assumptions that go into the LGWA sensitivity estimates, and how to use it within the software GWFish. This last part will be exercise-focused, with the possibility to reproduce different figures of merit from the LGWA whitepaper based on interest from the participants. Options will include: - horizons, both for single detectors and in a multiband context; - detection rates for a population of Intermediate-Mass Black Holes; - slowly-evolving binaries such as double White Dwarfs.
    • 14:30 18:00
      LGWA meeting: LGWA Steering Cupola (INAF OAR Monte Porzio Catone )

      Cupola

      INAF OAR Monte Porzio Catone

      Osservatorio Astronomico di Roma - Via Frascati 33, Monte Porzio Catone https://maps.app.goo.gl/GNq3UYzmagXJVT3H7
      Convener: Jan Harms (Gran Sasso Science Institute)
    • 09:00 10:30
      LGWA meeting: Welcome session and intro talks
      Conveners: Jan Harms (Gran Sasso Science Institute), Roberto Della Ceca (Istituto Nazionale di Astrofisica (INAF))
      • 09:00
        Update on the Lunar Gravitational-wave Antenna 30m
        Speaker: Jan Harms (Gran Sasso Science Institute)
      • 09:30
        The Taiji mission and its recent progress 30m
        Speaker: Ziren Luo (Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing)
      • 10:00
        Future terrestrial GW detectors 30m
        Speaker: Fulvio Ricci (University of Rome, La Sapienza)
    • 10:30 11:00
      Coffee break 30m
    • 11:00 12:30
      LGWA meeting: Synergies with other lunar missions and EM - GW observatories
      Convener: Marica Branchesi (Istituto Nazionale di Astrofisica (INAF))
      • 11:00
        Italy on the Moon ... Science 15m
        Speaker: Mario Cosmo (Direttore Scienza e Innovazione ASI)
      • 11:15
        Chasing Super-Massive Black Hole merging events with Athena and LISA 25m
        Speaker: Luigi Piro (Istituto Nazionale di Astrofisica (INAF))
      • 11:40
        LEM-X - The Lunar Electromagnetic Monitor in X-rays 25m
        Speaker: Dr Yuri Evangelista (Istituto Nazionale di Astrofisica (INAF))
      • 12:05
        Vera C. Rubin Observatory Legacy Survey of Space and Time activities 25m
        Speaker: Rosaria Bonito (Istituto Nazionale di Astrofisica (INAF))
    • 14:30 16:00
      LGWA meeting: Multiband science and observations
      Convener: Andrea Maselli (GSSI)
      • 14:30
        Multiband GW cosmology 30m
        Speaker: Michele Maggiore (University of Geneva)
      • 15:00
        Challenges of estimating sky-localization with multiband observations 20m
        Speaker: Jacopo Tissino (GSSI)
      • 15:20
        Approaches to obtain coordinate-independent sky-localization errors 10m
        Speaker: Matteo Schulz (GSSI)
      • 15:30
        Quasi normal mode detectability by future space detectors 15m
        Speaker: Chiara Anselmo (University of Rome, La Sapienza)
    • 16:00 16:30
      Coffee break 30m
    • 16:30 18:00
      LGWA meeting: Multiband science and observations
      Convener: Paola Severgnini (Istituto Nazionale di Astrofisica (INAF))
      • 16:30
        Multiband BBH population studies 30m
        Speaker: Raffaella Schneider (University of Rome, La Sapienza)
      • 17:00
        Simulating the evolution of black hole pairs and their implications for the LGWA 20m
        Speaker: Jasbir Singh (Istituto Nazionale di Astrofisica (INAF))
      • 17:20
        Unveiling the nature of IMBHs with LGWA, ET, and LISA 20m
        Speaker: Manuel Arca Sedda (GSSI)
    • 20:00 23:00
      SOCIAL DINNER @ Ristorante Pagnanelli: Social Dinner at Ristorante Pagnanelli Ristorante Pagnanelli

      Ristorante Pagnanelli

      Via Antonio Gramsci, 4, 00073 Castel Gandolfo RM https://maps.app.goo.gl/3Lf2amhugdPHW6dLA
    • 09:00 10:30
      LGWA meeting: Presentation of payload consortium
      Convener: Joris van Heijningen (VU Amsterdam / Nikhef)
      • 09:00
        Payload introduction and Watt's linkage 18m
        Speaker: Joris van Heijningen (VU Amsterdam / Nikhef)
      • 09:18
        Superconducting accelerometer 18m
        Speaker: Xing Bian (Chinese Academy of Sciences)
      • 09:36
        Actuator coil fabrication 18m
        Speaker: Meenakshi Sharma (MPI Dresden)
      • 09:54
        Actuator coil characterization 18m
        Speaker: Andrea Perali (University of Camerino)
      • 10:12
        Sorption cooler 18m
        Speaker: Michiel van Limbeek (University of Twente)
    • 10:30 11:00
      Coffee break 30m
    • 11:00 12:30
      LGWA meeting: Presentation of payload consortium
      Convener: Joris van Heijningen (VU Amsterdam / Nikhef)
    • 14:30 16:00
      LGWA meeting: Binaries with white dwarfs (waveforms, populations, SN 1a, TDE, …)
      Convener: Alexey Bobrick (Technion Institute)
      • 14:30
        Matter-dominated gravitational wave sources 30m
        Speaker: Alexey Bobrick (Technion Institute)
      • 15:00
        3DMHD simulations of white dwarf mergers and their GW signals 30m
        Speaker: Javier Morán Fraile (Heidelberg Institute for Theoretical Studies)
      • 15:30
        Estimates on the visibility of LGWA of gravitational counterparts of tidal disruptions by intermediate-mass black holes 20m
        Speaker: Elisabeth Keppler (SISSA, University of Trieste)
    • 16:00 16:30
      Coffee break 30m
    • 16:30 18:00
      LGWA meeting: Binaries with white dwarfs (waveforms, populations, SN 1a, TDE, …)
      • 16:30
        Galactic DWD population models 30m
        Speaker: Silvia Toonen (University of Amsterdam)
      • 17:00
        Observations of galactic GW sources for LISA/LGWA 30m
        Speaker: Thomas Kupfer (University of Hamburg)
      • 17:30
        LGWA's localization capabilities on a simulated DWD population 20m
        Speaker: Giovanni Benetti (University of Padova)
      • 17:50
        Discussion 10m
        Speaker: Alexey Bobrick (Technion Institute)
    • 09:00 10:30
      LGWA meeting: LGWA site characterization and selection
      Convener: Marco Olivieri (INGV)
    • 10:30 11:00
      Coffee break 30m
    • 11:00 12:30
      LGWA meeting: Discussion
      Convener: Jan Harms (Gran Sasso Science Institute)
    • 14:00 15:30
      Papal Gardens Visit PAPAL GARDENS at Castel Gandolfo

      PAPAL GARDENS at Castel Gandolfo

      https://www.vaticanmuseumsrome.com/papal-gardens
    • 16:00 16:30
      Coffee break 30m
    • 16:30 18:00
      LGWA meeting: Lunar science and exploration
      Convener: Alessandro Frigeri (INAF)
      • 16:30
        Session introduction 10m
        Speaker: Dr Alessandro Frigeri (Istituto Nazionale di Astrofisica (INAF))
      • 16:40
        The Role of Geology in LGWA 20m
        Speaker: Dr Alessandro Frigeri (Istituto Nazionale di Astrofisica (INAF))
      • 17:00
        Geologic Mapping of the Moon: History, Rationale, and Role in Exploration 20m
        Speaker: James Skinner (USGS)
      • 17:20
        International Collaboration in Support of Planetary Geologic Mapping 20m
        Speaker: Jeannette Luna (Tennessee Tech)
      • 17:40
        Questions & Discussion 10m
        Speaker: Dr Alessandro Frigeri (Istituto Nazionale di Astrofisica (INAF))
      • 17:50
        Information regarding the Geologic Field Trip to Colli Albani (or backup visit to the Nemi Museum in case of bad weather) 10m
        Speaker: Dr Alessandro Frigeri (Istituto Nazionale di Astrofisica (INAF))
    • 18:00 19:30
      La Specola Visitor Center + observations with the Carte du Ciel telescope (weather permitting) Visitor Center La Specola

      Visitor Center La Specola

      Castel Gandolfo
    • 09:00 17:00
      Geologic Field Trip: The Colli Albani Volcanic Complex (Lead: Alessandro Frigeri): Volcanoes of the Alban Hills

      We will travel through space and time into the three eruptive phases that formed the natural environment around Castelli Romani, which hosted the 2nd LGWA Workshop in 2024. We will travel by bus and foot in the volcanic area, stopping at strategic points to observe rocks and landscape, revealing the timing and scale of the geological processes that follow each other through geologic time.

      Convener: Alessandro Frigeri (INAF)