Speaker
Chiara Marletto
(University of Oxford)
Description
I will present a general theorem stating that if one can extract diffrent amounts of work deterministically from from a system prepared in any one of a set of states, then those states must be perfectly distinguishable from one another. This result is formulated independently of scale and of particular dynamical laws; it also provides a novel connection between thermodynamics and information theory, established via the law of conservation of energy rather than via the second law of thermodynamics. I will briefly discuss the implications of this result for the theory of von Neumann's universal constructor and for the recently proposed witnesses of non-classicality in hybrid quantum systems.