8–13 Sept 2019
Europe/Rome timezone
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A BCG with offset cooling: is the AGN feeding cycle broken in A2495?

13 Sept 2019, 16:46
2m

Speaker

Mr Thomas Pasini (Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia (DIFA), Universita‘ di Bologna, via Gobetti 93/2, 40129 Bologna, Italy / Istituto Nazionale di Astrofisica (INAF) Istituto di Radioastronomia (IRA), via Gobetti 101, I-40129 Bologna, Italy / PhD Student at Hamburg University starting mid-September )

Description

We present a combined radio/X-ray analysis of the poorly studied galaxy cluster Abell 2495 (z=0.07923) based on new EVLA and Chandra data. We also analyze and discuss Hα emission and optical continuum data retrieved from the literature. We find an offset of ∼ 6 kpc between the cluster BCG (MCG+02-58-021) and the peak of the X-ray emission, suggesting that the cooling process is not taking place on the central galaxy nucleus. We propose that sloshing of the ICM could be responsible for this separation. Furthermore, we detect a second, ∼ 4 kpc offset between the peak of the Hα emission and that of the X-ray emission. Optical images highlight the presence of a dust filament extending up to ∼ 6 kpc in the cluster BCG, and allow us to estimate a dust mass within the central 7 kpc of 1.7 · 10^5 M⊙. Exploiting the dust to gas ratio and the L_Hα-M_mol relation, we argue that a significant amount (up to 10^9 M⊙) of molecular gas should be present in the BCG of this cluster. We also investigate the presence of ICM depressions, finding two putative systems of cavities; the inner pair is characterized by t_age ∼ 18 Myr and P_cav ∼ 1.2 · 10^43 erg s−1, the outer one by t_age ∼ 53 Myr and Pcav ∼ 5.6 · 10^42 erg s−1. Their age difference appears to be consistent with the free-fall time of the central cooling gas and with the offset timescale estimated with the Hα kinematic data, suggesting that sloshing is likely playing a key role in this environment. Furthermore, the cavities’ power analysis shows that the AGN energy injection is able to sustain the feedback cycle, despite cooling being offset from the BCG nucleus.

Affiliation Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia (DIFA), Universita‘ di Bologna, via Gobetti 93/2, 40129 Bologna, Italy // Istituto Nazionale di Astrofisica (INAF) Istituto di Radioastronomia (IRA), via Gobetti 101, I-40129 Bologna, Italy
Topic Hot and diffuse baryons

Primary author

Mr Thomas Pasini (Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia (DIFA), Universita‘ di Bologna, via Gobetti 93/2, 40129 Bologna, Italy / Istituto Nazionale di Astrofisica (INAF) Istituto di Radioastronomia (IRA), via Gobetti 101, I-40129 Bologna, Italy / PhD Student at Hamburg University starting mid-September )

Co-authors

Prof. Myriam Gitti (Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia (DIFA), Universita‘ di Bologna, via Gobetti 93/2, 40129 Bologna, Italy / Istituto Nazionale di Astrofisica (INAF) Istituto di Radioastronomia (IRA), via Gobetti 101, I-40129 Bologna, Italy) Prof. Fabrizio Brighenti (Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia (DIFA), Universita‘ di Bologna, via Gobetti 93/2, 40129 Bologna, Italy) Dr Pasquale Temi (Astrophysics Branch, NASA/Ames Research Center, MS 245-6, Moffett Field, CA 94035) Dr Alexandre Amblard (Astrophysics Branch, NASA/Ames Research Center, MS 245-6, Moffett Field, CA 94035 / BAER Institute, Sonoma, CA, USA) Dr Stephen Hamer (Department of Physics, University of Bath, Claverton Down, BA2 7AY, UK) Dr Stefano Ettori (Istituto Nazionale di Astrofisica (INAF) Osservatorio di Astrofisica e Scienza dello Spazio (OAS), via Gobetti 93/3, I-40129 Bologna, Italy / stituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare (INFN) Sezione di Bologna, viale Berti Pichat 6/2, I-40127 Bologna, Italy) Dr Ewan O'Sullivan (Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, MA02138, USA) Dr Fabio Gastaldello (INAF-IASF Milano, via E. Bassini 15, I-20133 Milano, Italy)

Presentation materials