Globular clusters' dynamical age determination based on machine learning performed on large number of detailed MOCCA simulations

11 Jul 2024, 15:30
20m
Aula Magna (Catania)

Aula Magna

Catania

Università degli Studi di Catania - Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia Via S. Sofia, 64, 95123 Catania CT
Oral Presentation Cosmology & Simulations

Speaker

Arkadiusz Hypki

Description

MOCCA code is able to perform detailed numerical simulations of globular clusters of any size within a few days (http://moccacode.net). Because of its speed and a close agreement with N-body codes MOCCA code is perfect to perform a grid of simulations for various initial conditions. It is currently beyond the capabilities of any N-body codes. At this moment our MOCCA database consists of over 2500 models for broad range of initial parameters (~ 200 TBs).
To handle such amount of data from numerical simulations I created BEANS - web-based software for interactive distributed data analysis with a clear interface for querying, filtering, aggregating, and plotting data (http://beanscode.net). BEANS software relies on software which already proved its value in the industry like Apache Hadoop (distributed processing), Apache Pig (high level language for Apache Hadoop), Elastic (petabyte scale search engine) and more.
Recently, a plugin to BEANS was added, which provides simple interface to train machine learning algorithms and then test their predictions.
During the talk I will demonstrate how one can query huge amount of MOCCA numerical simulations with Apache Pig to build a training set with some parameters describing the models (e.g. core half-mass radii, relaxation time, pre/post core collapse phase). Then, using a few different machine learning algorithms, I will show how one can train them and finally test their predictions on the dynamical age of GCs (whether a GC is in pre- or post-collapse phase). The algorithms are trained using relatively easy to compute parameters of globular clusters which in turn could provide an alternative, easy method to determine the dynamical ages of the GCs.

Presentation materials