Using Deep Learning for spectral classification, redshift predictions and anomaly detection.

11 Jul 2024, 11:30
20m
Conference Room (Catania)

Conference Room

Catania

Oral Presentation Miscellaneous

Speaker

Fucheng Zhong

Description

We present the Galaxy Spectra Network/GaSNet-II, a supervised multi-network deep learning tool for spectra classification and redshift prediction. GaSNet-II can be trained to identify a customized number of classes and optimize the redshift predictions. Redshift errors are determined via an ensemble/pseudo-Montecarlo test obtained by randomizing the weights of the network-of-networks structure. GaSNet-II achieves 92.4% average classification accuracy over the 13 classes and mean redshift errors of approximately 0.23% for galaxies and 2.1% for quasars.

We also utilize a generative network to reconstruct the input spectrum (GaSNet-III). By comparing the input and reconstructed spectra, the redshift and type of the input can be determined. Additionally, the outlier/anomaly spectrum can be detected. We demonstrate that the majority of galaxy and quasar spectra can be reconstructed resulting in a high-accuracy redshift (3 x 10^-4 for galaxy and 3 x 10^-3 for QSO).

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