What can we learn from the variability of M82 ULXs?

10 Sept 2026, 12:30
15m
Cefalù

Cefalù

Cefalù, province of Palermo, Sicily. Sala delle Capriate in the Town Hall (Piazza Duomo).

Speaker

Dr Matteo Bachetti (Istituto Nazionale di Astrofisica (INAF))

Description

The M82 galaxy harbors two of the most interesting ultraluminous X-ray sources (ULXs) -- off nuclear point sources radiating above the Eddington limit for a typical stellar remnant black hole.
Some ULXs might be sub-Eddington intermediate-mass black holes, but the bulk of this class is now widely believed to be powered by super-Eddington accretion onto compact objects.
In a handful of cases, this was proven by the detection of pulsations, which unequivocably identify the accretor as a neutron star. In a few other cases, the luminosity is so high that the leading interpretation remains sub-Eddington X-ray binaries powered by IMBH.
M82 contains the first discovered pulsating ULX and one of the leading IMBH candidates.
In this talk, I will review the information these remarkable sources have given us on extreme accretion over the years, and present some recent results exploiting time domain information to investigate these sources.

Author

Dr Matteo Bachetti (Istituto Nazionale di Astrofisica (INAF))

Presentation materials

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