Optical spectroscopy of the transitional millisecond pulsar PSR J1023+0038

7 Sept 2026, 17:45
15m
Cefalù

Cefalù

Cefalù, province of Palermo, Sicily. Sala delle Capriate in the Town Hall (Piazza Duomo).

Speaker

Marco Maria Messa (Istituto Nazionale di Astrofisica (INAF))

Description

Transitional millisecond pulsars (tMSP) represent a dynamic category of celestial sources that establish a crucial connection between low-mass X-ray binaries and millisecond radio pulsars. These systems exhibit transitions from rotation-powered to accretion-powered states and vice versa, highlighting the tight evolutionary link expected by the so-called recycling scenario. In their active phase, these sources manifest two distinct emission modes named high and low, occasionally punctuated by sporadic flares.
In this talk, I will present high time-resolution optical spectroscopic observations of the prototypical tMSP J1023+0038 in its sub-luminous disc state. The dataset allows us to probe the system on minute timescales, revealing pronounced variability in the colour and in the properties of the main emission lines, including changes in line strength and profile. I will discuss how this short-timescale variability provides new insight into the structure and dynamics of the accretion flow and its interaction with the neutron star during its disc state.

Author

Marco Maria Messa (Istituto Nazionale di Astrofisica (INAF))

Co-authors

Maria Cristina Baglio (Istituto Nazionale di Astrofisica (INAF)) Paolo D'Avanzo (Istituto Nazionale di Astrofisica (INAF))

Presentation materials

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