22–27 Sept 2025
INAF, Osservatorio Astronomico di Roma
Europe/Rome timezone

Magnetohydrodynamic Wave Modelling in the Solar Wind and their Observational Consequences

23 Sept 2025, 14:30
15m
Aula Gratton (INAF, Osservatorio Astronomico di Roma)

Aula Gratton

INAF, Osservatorio Astronomico di Roma

Via Frascati, 33, 00078 Monteporzio Catone (RM)
Contributed Talk

Speaker

Anmol Kumar (University of St Andrews, UK)

Description

Magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) waves are ubiquitous in the solar atmosphere and are key in many models for seismological or energy conversion processes. With the help of modern coronagraphs on board missions such as Solar Orbiter, Aditya-L1 and PROBA-3, it is now possible to study wave dynamics in the extended solar atmosphere in unprecedented detail. In our work, we aim to provide context to such observations using MHD modelling of waves in an extended solar atmosphere, studying their propagation in open and closed-field regions such as coronal holes and helmet streamers, respectively. Our model includes important physics such as spherical expansion, gravitational stratification, thermal conduction, radiative cooling, and a background wind that transitions from being sub-Alfvénic to super-Alfvénic. MHD wave energy can be dissipated via processes such as phase mixing. Together with ponderomotive forcing, this can perturb the local density and temperature. Additionally, our modelling provides estimates about how much of the wave energy can be trapped between density inhomogeneities. Such a large-scale model allows us to track wave dynamics, the formation of small scales and energy dissipation rates as wave fronts propagate from the Sun out into the solar wind.

Sessions Wave generation, energy transport, dissipation and heating

Author

Anmol Kumar (University of St Andrews, UK)

Co-authors

Prof. Ineke De Moortel (University of St Andrews) Paolo Pagano (Istituto Nazionale di Astrofisica (INAF)) Thomas Howson (University of St Andrews)

Presentation materials

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