24–28 Mar 2025
Florence, Italy
Europe/Rome timezone

Distribution of the number of pulses within a long gamma-ray burst

25 Mar 2025, 14:00
30m
Florence, Italy

Florence, Italy

Piazza Adua, 1, 50123 Firenze, Italia

Speaker

Romain Loic Maccary (Istituto Nazionale di Astrofisica (INAF))

Description

Time profiles of GRB prompt emission are still far from being understood, despite intensive efforts to characterise them in terms of duration, hardness ratio, minimum variability timescale, averaged and individual power density spectra. Surprisingly, the number of peaks that one could observe in a GRB light curve has mostly been overlooked.
For the first time, we studied and modelled the distribution of the number of peaks within each GRB across five major GRB catalogues, namely CGRO/BATSE, BeppoSAX/GRBM, Swift/BAT, Insight-HXMT, and Fermi/GBM, encompassing over 6000 GRBs and 20,000 peaks. We found that this distribution can be consistently modelled with a mixture of two exponentials, dividing GRBs in two classes, so-called "peak-rich" (20%) and "peak-poor" (80%) GRBs. Peak-rich GRBs exhibit sub-second variability on top of a slowly varying component, while peak-poor GRBs show only the latter.
We discuss the implications on the theoretical models that have been proposed to explain the variety and properties of GRB time profiles.

Primary authors

Cristiano Guidorzi (University of Ferrara) Romain Loic Maccary (Istituto Nazionale di Astrofisica (INAF))

Co-authors

Ms Anastasia Tsvetkova (Istituto Nazionale di Astrofisica (INAF)) Ms Camisasca Anna Elisa (Astronomical Observatory of the Autonomous Region of the Aosta Valley (OAVdA), Loc. Lignan 39, I-11020, Nus (Aosta Valley), Italy) Prof. Chengkui Li (Institute of High Energy Physics) Filippo Frontera Lisa Ferro (Istituto Nazionale di Astrofisica (INAF)) Lorenzo Amati (INAF .- IASF Bologna) Lorenzo Bazzanini (University of Ferrara) Manuele Maistrello (University of Ferrara) Ms Martina Sartori (University of Ferrara) Mattia Bulla Shuang-Nan Zhang (Institute of High Energy Physics) Prof. Xiong Shao-Lin (Institute of High Energy Physics)

Presentation materials