24–28 Nov 2025
Bologna, Area della Ricerca del CNR
Europe/Rome timezone

Probing clusters outskirts: what can megahalos tell us?

27 Nov 2025, 10:15
15m
Centro Congressi (Bologna, Area della Ricerca del CNR )

Centro Congressi

Bologna, Area della Ricerca del CNR

Via P. Gobetti 101

Speaker

Matteo Cianfaglione (Istituto Nazionale di Astrofisica (INAF))

Description

Recent LOFAR observations of massive galaxy clusters revealed the presence of a new type of large scale diffuse radio emission, known as megahalo, extending up to clusters outskirts (Cuciti et al. 2022, Nature). Megahalos span scales of ~3-4 Mpc and, due to their extension, allow us to probe cluster volumes that are 30 times larger than the ones occupied by radio halos. This means that with more sensitive studies, we will be able to study in depth the non-thermal components (cosmic rays and magnetic fields) in the peripheries of galaxy clusters. To this day, only 4 megahalos have been detected and confirmed, while their origin remains unknown. Thanks to the unprecedented sensitivity of the SKA telescopes, we will be able to detect more of these sources. In this talk, I will present the new megahalos detected with LOFAR and the first detection of a megahalo using MeerKAT, showcasing the abilities of SKA pathfinders and precursors, and highlighting the advantages that the SKA telescopes will give us in the search and study of these sources.

Topics Galaxy Clusters & LSS (relativistic particles and magnetic fields)

Author

Matteo Cianfaglione (Istituto Nazionale di Astrofisica (INAF))

Presentation materials