Revisiting the Milky Way’s Star Formation Rate: A New and Improved Estimate

8 May 2025, 09:50
20m
Pisa

Pisa

Auditorium dell'Opera della Primaziale Pisana Piazza del Duomo, 17, Pisa, Italy
Contributed talk Session 4

Speaker

Davide Quintino Elia (Istituto Nazionale di Astrofisica (INAF))

Description

This presentation explores three methods for estimating the total star formation rate (SFR) of the Milky Way, two of which leverage Herschel far-infrared imaging observations. The first method derives SFRs by positioning Hi-GAL star-forming clumps on the luminosity–mass diagram, incorporating a variable gas-to-dust ratio that varies with Galactocentric distance. The second method, inspired by extragalactic studies, introduces a novel approach that estimates SFRs based on the total 70 µm emission in Hi-GAL maps. The third method examines molecular clouds identified through CO emission lines, adjusting masses and SFRs according to Galactocentric radius and applying a star formation efficiency per free-fall time that depends on the cloud's virial parameter.
All three approaches yield not only a global SFR estimate for the Milky Way but also its Galactocentric profile and a detailed 2D face-on projection. While the methods show overall consistency, some intercalibration differences and localised discrepancies persist, which will be discussed. Additionally, the presentation includes a test of the Kennicutt-Schmidt relation using Milky Way regions, providing a valuable link to extragalactic studies.

Primary author

Davide Quintino Elia (Istituto Nazionale di Astrofisica (INAF))

Presentation materials

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