15–19 Sept 2025
Cefalù (Palermo)
Europe/Rome timezone

Hidden Variability and the Link Between Type-B QPOs and Jet Ejections in Swift J1727.8−1613 and MAXI J1820+070

Not scheduled
15m
Palazzo Municipale - Sala delle Capriate (Cefalù (Palermo))

Palazzo Municipale - Sala delle Capriate

Cefalù (Palermo)

Cefalù (Palermo)

Speaker

Prof. Mariano Mendez (Kapteyn Astronomical Institute, University of Groningen)

Description

It is widely accepted that Type-B quasi-periodic oscillations (QPOs) are causally connected to discrete ejections of relativistic jets in black hole X-ray binaries. Here, I present new results from a bright flare of Swift J1727.8−1613, during which the source evolved from the hard intermediate state (HIMS) into the soft intermediate state (SIMS) and almost immediately back to the HIMS, without progressing into the high-soft state (HSS).

During this brief excursion into the SIMS, the broadband X-ray variability drops and discrete, optically thin radio ejections are observed, as typically seen during transitions into the SIMS.

Using a novel joint power and cross-spectrum fitting technique, I show that the Type-B QPO is already present during the HIMS, and hence not physically associated with the discrete jet ejections. Initially, the Type-B QPO is hidden beneath the stronger Type-C QPO and dominant broadband variability. As the Type-C QPO disappears, broadband noise weakens, and the steady compact radio jet vanishes, the Type-B QPO becomes detectable and dominates the variability, and the power spectrum changes from Type-C to Type-B.

These results challenge models that interpret the power spectrum as a single broadband component, favoring instead a picture where distinct variability components coexist, each with their own QPOs. The disappearance of the Type-C power spectrum alongside the steady radio jet suggests a close link between them.

I will present these findings for Swift J1727.8−1613, complemented by results from MAXI J1820+070, and discuss their implications for the structure of variability and the formation of jets in black-hole binaries.

Contribution Oral talk
Affiliation Kapteyn Astronomical Institute, University of Groningen
E-mail mariano@astro.rug.nl

Author

Prof. Mariano Mendez (Kapteyn Astronomical Institute, University of Groningen)

Co-authors

Diego Altamirano (University of Southampton) Federico Garcia (Instituto Argentino de Radioastronomia (IAR-CONICET)) Pei Jin (University of Groningen)

Presentation materials

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